Germany’s center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, is facing resistance from its coalition partner over a proposal to end the option of issuing sick notes by telephone. The Social Democrats (SPD), a center-left party, have voiced strong opposition to the measure, highlighting growing tensions within the ruling coalition.
The CDU argues that ending telephone sick notes could improve accountability and reduce abuse of the system. However, SPD members argue that the change would create unnecessary burdens on employees and healthcare providers, potentially disrupting access to sick leave for workers across the country.
Coalition Tensions Highlight Policy Challenges
The disagreement over sick note reforms reflects broader dynamics within Germany’s coalition government. Policy proposals that touch on labor rights, healthcare access, or employee convenience are particularly sensitive, and compromise is often needed to maintain unity.
Experts say the SPD’s opposition could force the CDU to either revise the proposal or negotiate concessions, potentially delaying the reform. Public response has also been mixed, with some workers supporting the convenience of phone-based sick notes, while others back stricter oversight.
Broader Economic Context: Machinery Exports Decline
Amid domestic debates, Germany’s export sector is facing external pressures. German machinery and equipment exports declined for the third consecutive year in 2025, falling 1.8% to €198.5 billion ($234 billion). Adjusted for inflation, the contraction looks even sharper at 3.3%, according to the VDMA industry association.
The decline has been partially attributed to tariffs imposed by the United States, as well as global economic uncertainties affecting demand for German industrial products. The drop in exports adds further urgency to domestic economic policies and coalition negotiations.
Other Key Developments in Germany
Germany has also urged Hungary to reconsider its decision to block a new package of European Union sanctions against Russia. The diplomatic tensions highlight ongoing challenges within the EU as member states navigate complex foreign policy and economic interests.
What This Means for Workers
If the CDU’s proposal were to pass without compromise, employees would need to obtain in-person or digital sick notes, eliminating the convenience of calling a doctor. For many workers, especially those with minor illnesses or mobility issues, the change could mean more time off work to meet administrative requirements.
The SPD’s stance seeks to protect these employees, emphasizing access and convenience while balancing accountability. How the coalition resolves this conflict will set a precedent for future labor-related reforms in Germany.
Germany’s CDU faces both internal and external pressures over its proposal to end phone-based sick notes. While the party aims to tighten oversight, coalition dynamics and public opinion could influence the final outcome. Meanwhile, economic challenges like declining machinery exports and international trade tensions add layers of complexity to Germany’s policy landscape.
